八年级英语下册课件十篇

优秀的教案课件需要符合学生的学习特点和教学内容,具有清晰的教学目标和丰富的教学内容,能够引导学生主动参与和探究。同时,教案课件还应该具有系统性和完整性,能够有条理地呈现教学内容,使学生能够循序渐进地掌握知识和技能。除此之外,教案课件还需要充分考虑学生的兴趣和需求,采用多样化的教学方法和手段,激发学生学习的兴趣和动力。希望您能够认真对待教案课件的编写,努力提升自己的教学水平,为学生的学习创造更好的条件。

八年级英语下册课件(篇1)

外研版八年级下册英语Module 2 Friendship Unit1教

学设计

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一。教材分析

1.《新标准》英语采用发现式语法学习法: 呈现---提问---发现---总结,培养学生自主学习的能力。宾语从句是初中阶段较难掌握的,在JEFC教材中出现在九年级,现提早了一个学期,所以难度较大。这需要老师很好地设计课堂教学活动。

2.本模块以友谊为话题,通过听力、对话和阅读材料的学习介绍了宾语从句。友谊是同学们较为感兴趣的话题,也与他们自身经历相关。借助友谊展开话题讨论,同时培养学生关爱他人的情感。

二。学情分析

1.知识基础:部分学生缺少丰富的语言基础,对某些任务的完成有一定的难度。

2.思维能力:有较强的记忆力和模仿能力,有待培养知识的扩展运用能力。

3.认知心理:有较强的求知欲和表现欲,部分学生存在不自信,羞于表现等思想顾虑。

三。教学目标

1.语言技能目标:

听:能听懂用宾语从句表述的意义。说:能运用不同宾语从句来询问和表达友谊。

读:能读懂阅读文章,理解语篇主题和细节。写:能用宾语从句来写与友谊有关的短文。

2.语言知识目标:

1)能利用宾语从句讨论与友谊有关的话题。正确使用宾语从句的三种句式。

2)能够理解下列单词和词组:a couple of, junior high school

3)能够正确使用本模块中出现的四会词及短语。

3.情感态度目标:

1)通过对友谊的交流,掌握如何与他人交朋友,理解自己生活中情感影响的重要性。

2)引导学生与他人合作,相互帮助,共同完成学习任务,尽情享受学习的乐趣。

4.学习策略目标:

1)自主学习能够结合个人的情况预习教材和拓展。

2)合作学习能够与同学交流学习心得体会,共享学习策略。

四。教学重点与难点

教学重点: 正确运用宾语从句描述友谊。

教学难点: 宾语从句的引导词、语序及时态。

五。教学过程

Step 1 Warming up

are you from? is his name?

do you ask? do you ask?

ask where you are ask what his name is.设计意图 通过问与答的形式,呈现宾语从句,为下异步的操练做准备。

Step 2 Pair work

are you from? is your good friend from?

S1: Where are you from? S1: Where is your good friend from?

S2: I am from… S2: My good friend…is from…

S1: S2 says that he / she is from… S1: S2 says that …

设计意图 联系学生生活实际,体现用中学原则。用地图操练巩固目标句型---that引导的宾语从句。

Step 3 Group work

something about my good friend

S1 has heard that Sally…

S2 knows that Sally…

S3 says that Sally…

I think that Sally…

设计意图 通过谈论熟悉人物 Sally, 进一步加强目标语的操练。同时,相互交流和帮助又培养了合作精神。

Step 4 Presentation

talk

you ever made telephone calls?

Who do you usually call?

a telephone call with a the other students an example.(suppose tomorrow is Saturday, you want to invite someone to have a picnic with you.)

T: Hello, this is Miss Wu I speak to LiHui?

S1: Hello, Miss Wu, this is LiHui are you?

T: I'm fine , ,LiHui, we are going to have a picnic tomorrow, would you like to go with us?

S1: Great!I'd love and where shall we meet?

T: Let's meet at half pass 8, at our school : Ok, see you : See you and find out:

What do Ann's mother and Bill talk about on the phone?

(事先交代情景: Ann's classmate Bill called Ann wasn't 's mother answered the phone.)

Expressions of making telephone calls:

Hello!Could I speak to Ann, please?

I'm afraid she isn't here right I take a message for you?

This is 'll give her the message…

设计意图 新语言项目在情景中自然呈现,比较中、英文打电话的不同用语,引导学生判断、总结,从而达到理解、学习并运用语言的目的。充分体现了学习的过程。

Step 5 Practice

and find out how many people you hear.(Turn to page 10-1)

and number the order.(Turn to page 10-2)

a telephone telephoned Father wasn't answered the telephone.(用两只电话机让学生在课堂上表演)

Activity 5, 2, 3, 4

设计意图 在常规听力练习中进一步提高学生听的能力,在尽可能真实的情景中巩固打电话用语。

Step 6 Presentation Why does Sally call Chen Huan?

设计意图 激发求知欲望。顺利进入新课的学习。

Step 7 Listening and reading:(Turn to Page 10-3)

and answer the questions:

1)How many persons are there in the dialogue?

2)Where are they?

and answer(必须用宾语从句回答)

1)What does Chen Huan say? He says that…

2)What does Sally say? She says that …

and check(√)the true sentences.(Turn to Page 11-4)

设计意图 听读两方面入手,由小编收集了相关的素材,供大家写文参考!

八年级下册英语教案篇1

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1.学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习有关音乐的词汇。

2.阅读短文获得正确信息的能力。

3.能够通过彼此交流了解歌曲、歌手、乐队的信息并能作评论。能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意。

4. 掌握现在完成时的用法,学习有关音乐的词汇。

5. 培养学生的听力能力。

二、过程与方法

阅读,感受,模仿,实践。

三、情感态度与价值观

激发学生对音乐的热爱。

教学重点

1.学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习有关音乐的词汇。

2.阅读短文获得正确信息的能力。

教学难点

能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意,从而提高阅读效率。

教法导航

激励学生认真阅读,认真思考。

学法导航

通过阅读,模仿学习新知识。

教学准备

图片,多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the students as usual.

Step 2 Warming up

Show some pictures about singers and musicians. Ask and answer:

Who is your favorite singer or musician? Why do you like him or her?

Step 3 New words

Learn the new words:pop,rock,band.

The students read the words one by one. Then they have a dictation.

Step 4 Listening

The students go through the sentences in 1b.

1b, Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex and D for Dave next to each opinion.

____ The Toms must be popular.

____ The Toms play pop music.

____ The Toms’ music sounds more like rock.

____ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.

1c, Listen again. Take notes.

Listen for a third time and check the answers.

Step 5 Speaking

1d, Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel?

Ask the students to make a conversation like:

A:What kind of music do you listen to?

B:I listen to pop music.

A:Why do you listen to it?

B:I like it because….

A:How does the music make them feel?

B:It makes me relaxed.

Step 6 Discussion & Reading

2a, Discuss the questions with a partner.

1.Do you have a favorite singer or band?

2. Do you have a favorite song?

3. What facts do you know about your favorite singer,band or song?

Reading guidance:

1. Read the passage and make notes or underline the main idea of the text.

2. After reading,write a short summary in your own words.

在讨论的过程中,教授新单词。

Step 7 Reading tasks

Read the passage and complete the fact sheet.

Country Music Fact Sheet.

Where it is from:___________________

What kind of music it is:_____________

A famous country music place in Nashville:_______________

A famous country music singer:____________

The number of records he has sold:_____________

2c Read the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below.

First paragraph:

Who is Sarah? Where is she from? What does she like?

Second paragraph:

What is country music? What is country music about?

Third paragraph:

What is Sarah’s dream? Who is Garth Brooks?

Step 8 Writing

2d, Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write no more than 100 words.

示例:

Sarah is an American girl. She likes country music. She is a fan of country music. Country music is a traditional music from the southern states of America. Many songs are about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success. Sarah’s dream is to go to Nashville because Garth Brooks is there. She likes to listen to his songs. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.

课堂作业

1. Ask the students to write the following phrases and words.

used to过去常常 fight over争吵 return home回家

on the radio在收音机上 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 think about考虑

come to realize逐渐认识到 ever since自从…以来

the home of…的家 such as例如 belong to属于

be kind to sb.对某人友好 trust one another互相信任 remind sb. that…使某人想起

have been to去过 do research on研究 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

2. 单选题

1. ---Where is John?

---He ______ the science lab.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to

2. ---Where is my sister, mum?

---She ___ to the library. She will be back soon.

A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go

3. ---May I speak to Lin Tao?

---Sorry,he is not in.

---He ______ to Changsha.

A. has been B. has gone C. went

参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. B

教学反思

教师一定要想办法使阅读课变得生动有趣,并且教授给学生一定的阅读策略。另外,掌握住“practice makes perfect”的原则,使学生在训练中逐步掌握本课的重点。

八年级下册英语教案篇2

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。

2. 通过听力训练来掌握提高学生们综合听说能力。

3. 通过阅读训练来让学生们逐步提高英语阅读能力。

二、过程与方法

上网查阅相关资料,反复听力,操练对话。

三、情感态度与价值观

能用一般过去时和过去进行时叙述过去的事,特别是重大突发事件。

教学重点

通过阅读训练来让学生们逐步提高英语阅读能力。

教学难点

阅读训练,来培养学生们的综合阅读能力。

教法导航

听、说、读、写四项基本技能相结合。引导学生进行泛读和精读。

学法导航

通过多种形式的运用,培养各种能力。

教学准备

图片,多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the students as usual.

Step 2 Revision

Ask some students to report their dialogues.

Step 3 Presentation

1a, Think of a time when you were late for or couldn’t go to an event. What was the event? What was the reason why you were late or couldn’t go? Tell your partner the story. Then ask some students to tell their stories.

Step 4 Listening

What happened to the girl? Let’s listen.

1b, Listen and write short answers to the questions.

1. What event happened at the school yesterday?

2. Who missed the event?

3. Which team won at the event?

Play the recording at least twice and give the students enough time to write down their answers. Then ask some students to report their answers.

1c, Listen again. Number the events [1-6] in the order they happened.

____ Kate saw a dog by the side of the road.

____ Kate got to the bus stop.

____ Kate called the Animal Helpline.

1 Kate left the house.

____ Kate waited for someone to walk by.

____ Kate realized her bag was still at home.

Ask some students to report their answers.

Step 5 Speaking

1d, Talk about why Kate missed the school basketball competition. Student A begins a sentence with while or when. Student B completes the sentence.

A:When she got to the bus stop,Kate …

B:When she got to the bus stop,Kate realized that her bag was still at home.

A:While she was running back home, …

B:While she was running back home,she saw a dog by the side of the road.

Encourage the students to make up as many dialogues as possible.

Step 6 Presentation

2a, Look at the pictures and the title in the passage. What do you think the passage is about?

Remind the students to talk about it in pairs. Then ask some students to report their answers.

Step 7 Reading

2b, Read the passage and answer the questions:

1. What are the two events in the passage?

2. When did they happen?

Ask some students to report their answers.

2c Read the passage again. Are the following statements true (T) or false (F),or is the information not given (NG)?

___ 1. Everyone in America remembers who killed Dr. King.

___ 2. Robert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed.

___ 3. Robert’s parents were shocked to hear the news.

___ 4. Kate Smith was watching a movie when a plane hit the World Trade Center.

___ 5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.

Ask some students to report their answers.

2d Underline sentences from the passage with similar meanings to the ones below.

1. Not everyone will remember who killed him,but they can remember what they were doing when they heard that he got killed.

2. No one said anything for the rest of dinner.

3. September 11,2001—— the date alone means something to most people in the US.

4. I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.

Ask the students to read the passage carefully and try to find out the answers.

Step 8 Language points

1.My parents did not talk after that,and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.

in silence 沉默,无声

e.g. Many patients were waiting in silence. 许多病人在静静地等候着。

2. I didn’t believe him at first.

at first “起初,首先”,作为介词短语,只起副词作用(在句中用作状语)。 at first主要用于强调前后对照,暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反,因此常有 but, afterwards,soon,at last等相呼应。

e.g. At first I didn’t want to go,but soon I changed my mind.

我开始不想去,但我很快就改变了主意。

Step 9 Pair work

2e, How much do you remember about the events in the passage? Test your partner.

A:When did Dr. Martin Luther King die?

B:He died on …

Ask some pairs to practice the dialogue.

Step 10 Homework

1. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.

2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.

课堂作业

Translate the phrases.

1. 在历史上 2. 默默地 3. 首先 4. 讲实话 5. 做……感到吃惊 6. 做某事有麻烦 7. 如此……以致……

参考答案:1. in history 2. in silence 3. at first 4. tell the truth 5. be shocked to do sth. 6. have trouble doing sth. 7. so … that…

教学反思

2b部分课本上已经设计了很多阅读理解活动,但如果能再加一个写的活动更好。对于阅读理解中涉及到的两个重大历史事件,让学生在充分学习文章的基础上复述一下并写出来,不仅锻炼了学生的概括能力,又培养了学生的写作能力,同时复习巩固了本课的重点语法——过去进行时。

八年级下册英语教案篇3

I’ll help to clean up the city park.

一、教学目标:

1. 语言知识目标:

1) 能掌握以下单词:clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice,...

2) 能掌握以下句型:① You could help to clean up the city parks. ....

3) 能了解以下语法:情态动词could, should的用法;用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。如何表达主动提供帮助。

2. 情感态度价值观目标:

在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己,助人收获快乐的情感目标,使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能,帮助他人,乐于奉献是一种良好的品德,培养学生为他人着想,热爱公益事业,乐于助人的优良品质。

二、教学重难点

1. 教学重点:

1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法:clean up, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, ....

2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型:I’d like to work outside.I’ll help clean the city park.

2. 教学难点:学会提供帮助的基本句型

三、教学过程

Period 1(Section A 1a-2d)

Step 1 Warming up

1. 播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频,通过询问他们以下问题来引导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。

Step 2 New words Read new words on p9-10.

Step 3 Discussion

1. 1a. Look at the ways you could help others. Then list other ways.

2. Ss discuss with their partners and write the ways one could help others:

① Help plant trees by the river. ② Help clean up the city park.

③ Visit the old people in the old people’s home. ④ Help young kids to learn English.

Step 4 Listening

1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in the chart. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences.

2. 1b. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.

Step 5 Pair work

1. Let Ss read the conversation in the picture.

2. 1c. Use the information in the chart of 1b to make other conversations.

A: I hope to work outside.

B: You could help to clean up the city parks. ........

3. Let some pairs act out their conversations.

Step 6 Listening

1. 2a:

T: A group of students are planning a City Park Clean-up Day. Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tell people about it.

1. Look at the pictures in 2a. Discuss the things they are going to do.

2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and check the pictures.

3. Play the recording again to check the answers.

2. 2b:

1. Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.

2. Play the recording for the Ss to write the correct words in the blanks.

3. Play the recording again to check the answers.

Step 7 Pair work

1. 2c. Tell Ss to make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.

2. Let one pair to read out thei r conversation first.

e.g. A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.

B: Let’s have lunch first.

A: No, we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

B: You’re right. We can’t put off making a plan. As we talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.

A: Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school.

B: And we could each call up ten students and ask them to come.

3. Ss act the conversation in pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their con versations.

Step 8 Reading and Role-play 

1. Read the conversations and answer the two questions:

① Where’s Helen going to work this summer?

__________________________________

② What did Tom do to help the old people?

____________________________________

Answers: She’s going to work in an old people’s home.

Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.

2. Read the conversation after the teacher.

3. Practice the conversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation.

Homework:

Teaching thought:

Period 2(Section A 3a-3c)

Step 1 Revision

1. Write down the phrases.

1. 打扫 ________ 2. 分发 ________ 3. 曾经 _______

4. (使)变得高兴 ________ 5. 义务做某事 _________________

6. 大打扫日 ______________ 7. 想出主意(办法)____________

2. Role-play

A: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.

B: Really? I did that last summer!

Step 2 New words Read new words on p11.

Step 3 Reading

1.Tell Ss to read the article in 3a quickly and try to find the answers to these questions:

1. What does Mario love?

2. What does Mary love? 

3. What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do?

Ss read the article quickly and try to answer the questions:

Answers: 1. He loves animals.

2. She loves reading books.

3. Mario volunteers at animal hospital and Mary helps kids learn to read.

2.3b: Read the article again and answer the questions.

1. Why does Mario volunteer to help others?

2. Why does Mary volunteer to help others?

3. What does Mario say about volunteering?

4. What does Mary say about volunteering?

Answers: 1. Because he believes it can help him to get his future dream job.

2. Because she can do what she loves to do and help others.

3. He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ face.

4. Volunteering is a dream come true for her.

Homework Make sentences with these words.

help (to) do; want to do; learn to do; decide to do; how to do; volunteer to do

Teaching thought:

Period 3(Grammar Focus-4c)

Step 1 Revision

Complete the sentences.

Mario and Mary ____ ___ several hours each week __ ____ others. Mario wants __ ___ an animal doctor. He _________ at an animal hospital. He wants __ _____ more about ____ __ care for animals.

Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself __ ___ ____ of four. Last year, she decided __ ___ ___ for a volunteer after-school _______ program. Mary still works there once a week __ ____ kids _____ __ read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can what she _____ ___ ___and helps others at the same time.

Can you tell something about Mary to us?

Answers: give up, to help, to be, volunteers, to learn, how to, at the age, to try out, reading, to help, learn to, loves to do

Step 2 Grammar focus

1. 阅读Grammar Focus中的句子,然后做填空练习。

Step 3 New words Look at the big screen and learn the new words and expressions:

Step 4 Practice

1. 4a: Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.

Tell Ss to read the sentences in 4a and try to fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.

Answers: put off; call up; come up with; cheer up; put up; hand out; give out

2. 4b: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.

Check the answers with the Ss.

3. 4c: Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.

Homework Make sentences with the phrases below.

put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off

Teaching thought:

Period 4(Section B 1a-2e)

Step 1 Warming up and revision

1. Daily greeting. 2. 复习动词不定式的用法,并完成相关任务。

3. Check the homework. Let some Ss report “Who’s the … in class?”

Step 2 Presentation

1. Present the new words on the big screen and learn the new words together.

1) repair v. 修理;修补 2) fix v. 安装;使固定

3) give away 赠送;捐赠 4) wheel n. 车轮;轮子

2. Ss read and try to remember the new words.

3. Work on 1a and match the sentences with the similar meaning.

4. Check the answers with the Ss.

Step 3 Writing . Work on 1b

1. Ask one student read the phrases and the nouns. Tell Ss to match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.

2. Let some Ss come to the blackboard and write down their sentences. Then check together.

Step 4 Listening . Work on 1c:

1. Tell Ss to look at the pictures in 1c. Tell them the boy in the pictures is Jimmy. He’s a good boy. He likes to help others. What is he doing now? Listen to the tapes and number the pictures.

2. Play the recording for the Ss. Ss just listen for the first time. Play the recording again and number the pictures.

3. Check the answers:

Step 5 Role-play

1. Work in pairs. Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.

2. Let two students make a model for the Ss.

3. Ss practice their conversations

4. Teacher can walk around the classroom, and give some help to the Ss.

Step 6 Reading

Fast Reading

1. T: Now let’s work on 2b. First, let’s read the questions and make sure we know the meanings of all the questions. Then read the passage quickly and find the answers to the questions.

1) What kind of letter is it? 2) Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why?

2. Ss read the letter quickly and try to find the answers to the two questions.

八年级下册英语教案篇4

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1. 掌握重点词汇和短语:do the dishes,take out the rubbish,fold your clothes,sweep the floor,make your bed,clean the living room

2. 理解并掌握重点句型:Could you please…? Could I …?

3. 能听懂有关做家务和日常活动的对话。

二、过程与方法

采用情境教学法,调动学生的积极性,引导他们积极参与课堂。

三、情感态度与价值观

了解各种家务,能发现要做的家务并积极主动地去做。

教学重点

能用本课的重点词汇和句型对家务作出委婉请求。

教学难点

能抓住录音中的关键词。

教法导航

课上引导学生积极参与课堂活动,老师少讲,鼓励学生多练。

学法导航

加强小组合作学习,积极回答问题。

教学准备

图片,录音机,多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the students as usual.

Step 2 Lead-in

T:Good morning,boys and girls! I am always very busy on weekends. So my daughter often helps me with the housework. Do you often help your mother do the chores at home? (Write “chores” on blackboard and explain it.) Here “chore” means housework. Could you please tell me what chores you do at home?

S1:I often clean my room.

S2:I wash my clothes and fold my clothes.

S3:I clean the window.

S4:I make my bed and sweep the floor.

S5:I clean the living room.

T:Well, you are good boys and girls! We should try to be helpful and do some chores at home.

Step 3 New words and expressions

Ask the students to look at the picture on Page 17.

T:Look at the picture on page 17. What can you see?

S1:Peter and his mother.

S2:The dustbin is full.

S3:The floor is dirty.

S4:...

T:So there are a lot of chores to do,right? Help students to learn the following phrases about chores:clean the living room; do the dishes; sweep the floor; make the bed; take out the trash; fold the clothes

Step 4 Presentation

T:If you want to ask somebody to do chores,how can you ask in English?

S1:Can you do the chores?

S2:Could you please do the chores?

T:Which one do you think is better?

students:The second one.

T:Yes. We should say“Could you please do the chores?”instead of other ways because it sounds very polite. Write “Could you please ...?” on the blackboard.

Step 5 Pair work

T:In the picture,the mom asks the son to do some chores. What does she say?

S:Peter,could you please take out the trash?

T:Good! Today,we’ll learn how to make polite requests with could. It is very important to be polite in our life. Now work in pairs. Imagine you are the mom and the son in the picture. Ask your partner to do the chores that you see.

First ask two students to read the sample conversation in activity 1c. Then students make their own conversations. Call several pairs to demonstrate their conversations to the class.

Step 6 Listening

T:You will here a conversation between Peter and his mother. What kind of chores do Mom and Peter do? Check Mom or Peter.

Play the recording twice. For the first time students focus on the chores Mom does; the second time,focus on the chores Peter does. Then check the answers.

Step 7 A little game

Find out the best helper at home.

T:Do you often help your parents do the chores? Now let’s choose the best helper at home. First please write down all the chores from your memory on a piece of paper. Then check each chore you do at home. The one who check the most chores will be the best helper at home.

Step 8 Group work

T:Imagine we are going to clean our classroom this afternoon. You need someone to help you do some things. Think of the things you need to do and make polite requests to your partners. You may find these phrases useful.

Show the following phrases on the screen:carry some water,clean the desks,clean the chairs,clean the windows,clean the blackboard,turn off the lights,take down the old pictures,put up the new pictures,sweep the floor. After a few minutes,call several groups to show their conversations.

Step 9 Presentation

T:I can’t find my pen. But I have to write something now. What can I do?

S:You can borrow a pen from others.

T:But what should I say?

S:Can I use your pen?

T:But that doesn’t sound very polite. Any other idea?

S:Could I please use your pen? (Write the sentence on the blackboard)

T:Good! That’s a very polite way.

Step 10 Listening

Ask the students to look at the picture on Page 18. Then say:Look at the picture. That’s Peter and his father. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. Look at the chart in activity 2a. What are the four things? Ask a student to read the things aloud.

T:What does his father say? Now please listen to the tape and check ‘yes’ or ‘no’ in the chart. Play the tape twice. For the first time,they only listen. The second time,they check “yes” or “no”. Then check the answers with the whole class.

T:Why Peter’s father say no? What are his reasons? Let’s listen to the conversation again. Draw lines to the reasons in the chart. Before play the tape,ask a student to read the reasons given. Then play the tape. If necessary,play it again. Check the answers.

Help students to summarize different ways of answering the question “Could I...?” Yes,you can / I guess so / Oh, yeah / Sure. No, you can’t. ... / Sorry, but ...

Step 11 Pair work

T:Now look at activity 2c. Work in pairs. Student A is Peter who asks if he can do things. Student B is Peter’s father who says “yes” or “no”. If you say “no”,give a reason.

First get two students to read the sample conversation. Then students make their own conversations.

Step 12 Group work

T:Imagine we’ll have a self-study class this afternoon. You would like to do many different things. How will you ask your teacher for permission? Please do it in groups of four. One will be the teacher,and the others will be the students,make conversation like this:

S:Could I please listen to music?

T:No you can’t.

S:Could I please go to play basketball?

T:Sorry,you have to stay in class.

S:Could I please draw pictures?

T:Yes,you can.

After that,get several groups to demonstrate their conversations to the class.

Step 13 Homework

1. Suppose you are having a party,and you need more drinks and snacks. But you can’t leave the house. Ask your classmates for help. Write a dialogue between you and your classmate with “Could I please ...?”and “Could you please ...?”

2. Understand,read and role play the conversation in 2d.

课堂作业

1. ---Could you please s the floor?

---Yes,sure.

2. ---Could you please do the d ?

---Sorry,I can’t. I have to do my homework.

3. 我每天早上都整理床铺。

I ________ the ________ every morning.

4. 我父母让我晚上不要在外面呆得太晚。

My parents asked me not to ________ ________ late at night.

5. Could I watch the football match? (作肯定回答)

________,you ________.

参考答案:1. sweep 2. dishes 3. make, bed 4. stay out 5. Yes,can.

教学反思

多媒体能使整个教学过程表现为声、图、文并茂,使声音、图像、文字的呈现更自然。为此,在课堂上,教师应该为学生创造学习氛围,让学生时常有成功感和成就感,以便进一步激发学生学习的内在动力。在本堂课中应注意让发音较标准的同学多朗读,让思维敏捷的同学先回答问题,让善于观察的同学多纠正错误,让反应慢的同学多回答低难度问题。尽量使每个同学多动脑、多动口、多动手。

八年级下册英语教案篇5

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。

2. 培养学生的阅读能力及技巧。

3. 复习、运用过去进行时。

二、过程与方法

训练法,熟能生巧法,通过练习巩固复习所学知识。

三、情感态度与价值观

培养学生在灾害面前要更团结,更友善,更懂得互相帮助。

教学重点

1. 掌握重点词汇和短语。

2. 复习、运用过去进行时。

教学难点

1. 培养学生的阅读能力及技巧。

2. when和while的区别。

教法导航

教师引导,学生自主探究,小组合作。

学法导航

自主探究与小组合作相结合。

教学准备

多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the students as usual.

Step 2 Revision

Ask students to talk about what they were doing last night in groups of four then give a report.

Step 3 Presentation

Ask the students to look at the picture and think about what has happened.

Step 4 Reading

3a, Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions

1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?

2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm?

Ask some students to report their answers.

3b, Read the passage again and complete the sentences using information from the passage.

1. When the news on TV was reported,strong winds _____________ outside.

2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working,his dad _____________.

3. Ben _____________________ when the heavy rain finally started.

4. When Ben _______________at 3:00 a.m.,the wind _________________.

Ask some students to report their answers.

Step 5 Speaking

3c, Discuss the questions with a partner.

“Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.”What other can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty?

Ask some students to report their answers.

Step 6 Language points

1. With no light outside,it felt like midnight.

此句中介词with表示一种伴随状况,同时还包含着某种因果关系,表示“因某种状况的存在而导致…”,因此可翻译成“由于;因为”等。

e.g. I can’t work with all that noise going on.

由于那噪音响着,我无法工作。

2. Ben’s dad… while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.

1) 此句中的连词while的意思是“当…的时候;和…同时”,while还可以表示“而;然而;但”之意,用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。

e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet.

汤姆活跃外向,而他的妹妹罗莎却害羞腼腆。

2) make sure“确认,查明,核实;确保;设法保证”,其后可接句子,或接介词of及宾语,用来引入需要确认的内容。

e.g. Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house.

在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。

3) 此句中的work表示机器,器官等“运作,运转”,这是动词work的一种基本用法。

3. It was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.

It is adj.+ to do sth. 做…怎么样。

It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做…怎么样。

e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。

活学活用:

1) 在街上踢球很危险。 It is _______________ soccer on the street.

2) 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。It is ________ for you _______ in the morning.

3) 对他来说完成作业很容易 It is ____ for him __________________.

Step 7 Grammar Focus

Read and translate the sentences and try to conclude the grammar in the sentences.

1. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower.

2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework.

3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came?

He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.

4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?

When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.

Ask some students to report their opinions.

过去进行时

1. 基本概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用时间状语来表示。

2. 结构:was / were ( not ) + 动词-ing

3. 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态,而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

e.g. 1) David wrote a letter to his friend last night.

大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)

2) David was writing a letter to his friend last night.

大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完。)

Step 8 Practice

4a, Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.

Ask some students to report their sentences and explain the difference between while and when.

4b, Fill in the blanks with was,were,when or while. After several minutes,ask some students to report their answers.

Step 9 Pair work

4c, What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner. Then ask some pairs to report their answers.

Step 10 Homework

After class,please make some dialogues with the phrases and sentences in 4c.

课堂作业

I. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空格一词。

1. 昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么?

What ________ your brother ________ at five yesterday afternoon?

2. 昨天我回到家时,我妈妈在洗衣服。

My mother _____ ________ clothes ________ I ________ home yesterday.

3. 你做作业时,你妹妹在干什么?

What _______ your sister _______ _______ you _______ _______ your homework?

II. 翻译短语

1. 感觉像 2. 首先,起初 3. 入睡 4. 减弱 5. 确定 6. 醒来 7. 一团糟

8. 打扫 9. 互相帮助 10. 在困难的时候

参考答案:I. 1. was,doing 2. was washing when got 3. was doing when were doing

II. 1. feel like 2. at first 3. fall asleep 4. die down 5. make sure 6. wake up 7. in a mess 8. clean up 9. help each other 10. in times of difficulty

教学反思

让学生根据例句自己总结语法规则,他们兴趣高,能积极动手查阅资料,主动进行小组交流合作,学习效果好。

八年级英语下册课件(篇5)

作为人教版八年级下册的英语教材,这份课件涉及到了许多有趣且具有教育意义的主题。以下将分别就其中的几个主题进行阐述。

一、健康主题

健康主题是人教版八年级下册英语中一个非常重要的主题,主要是帮助学生了解身体健康与保健知识,在学习英语的同时也关注健康。在这个主题下,有一些让人印象深刻的话题,例如:

1. 我们应该如何保持身体健康

2. 运动可以帮我们保持身体健康,你喜欢哪一种运动?

3. 我们每天该喝多少水

这些话题旨在提醒学生们人们生活中经常关注的健康方面,并且在英语学习中也与之相应地涉及了词汇和语法知识。通过这些课堂教学的内容,学生们将更好地认识到自己的健康与保健方面的需求,而且更好地利用英语语言来表达这些方面的内容。

二、旅游主题

旅游主题是人教版八年级下册英语中的另一个主题,它的出现是出于培养学生们出国旅游的兴趣,同时也通过旅游的主题,练习学生们的口语和写作方面的能力。以下是旅游主题中的一些话题范例:

1. 介绍你所在的城市,它有哪些美丽的景点

2. 你梦想去哪里旅游?为什么?

3. 是参加旅游团还是自由行更好?

通过这些话题的学习,学生们可以更好地认识世界各地的不同文化,了解其他国家的风俗与习惯,还能通过这些话题锻炼英语口语与写作方面的能力。此外,这些话题还可以作为促进学生们对本身国度与文化的认识的途径。

三、音乐主题

音乐主题是人教版八年级下册英语教材的另一个有趣的主题。在音乐主题中,学生将学习到与音乐有关的词汇、表达方法、歌曲和流行文化等方面的内容。以下是音乐主题中的一些范例话题,

1. 你喜欢听哪些类型的音乐?

2. 你认为什么样的歌曲会流行?

3. 你认为音乐中的歌词是更重要还是旋律更重要?

通过学习音乐主题,学生们将更好地了解音乐流派、文化和流行趋势等方面的内容,对时间和社会文化的变迁也会有一个更好的了解。同时,学生们还可以学习到如何运用英语语言来表达音乐方面的内容。

四、故事主题

人教版八年级下册英语教材的最后一个主题是故事主题。在这个主题下,学生将接触到不同的故事和文学作品,帮助学生更好的学习语言和文学。以下是这个主题中的范例话题:

1. 谈谈你最喜欢的儿童故事

2. 你最喜欢的图书是哪一本?为什么?

3. 你最喜欢哪一位作家?他们的书对你有哪些影响?

通过学习故事主题,学生们可以了解各种不同类型的故事和文学作品,并通过它们来提高听说读写方面的能力。您也可以结合播放相应的音乐、幻灯片和视频,通过多元化的方式来呈现故事主题培养学生的文学、语言和审美能力。

以上是人教版八年级下册英语教材的几个主题,每个主题具有他们自己的特点和教育意义。在日后的英语学习中,学生们可以根据这些主题所包含的方面来提升自己的学习水平与能力!

八年级英语下册课件(篇6)

Sorry, I am an AI language model and do not have the "人教版八年级下册英语课件" curriculum with me. However, I can provide a sample theme essay that can be used as a reference.

Theme: The Importance of Time Management in Our Lives

Time is one of the most valuable resources we have, and yet it is the one that we often take for granted. Time management is not just about getting things done on time but also about creating a healthy balance between work and personal life. In this essay, we will explore the many benefits of time management and how it can positively impact our lives.

Firstly, time management helps us prioritize our tasks and focus on what is important. When we have a plan in place, we are less likely to be distracted by less significant things. It also allows us to allocate our time more efficiently, which means we can accomplish more in less time. This, in turn, can reduce stress levels and increase feelings of accomplishment and self-esteem.

Secondly, good time management skills can improve our work-life balance. When we are in control of our schedule, we can ensure that we have enough time for work, family, and leisure activities. This can lead to better relationships, improved mental health, and increased overall happiness.

Thirdly, time management skills are essential for achieving long-term goals. Without a plan, it is easy to become lost in the day-to-day grind and lose sight of our objectives. When we have a clear plan in place and commit to it, we can achieve our goals gradually and consistently.

In conclusion, the benefits of time management are numerous. From reducing stress levels to achieving long-term objectives, it is a skill that can positively impact almost every aspect of our lives. Therefore, it is essential that we make time management a priority in our lives, and in doing so, we can live more fulfilling and productive lives.

八年级英语下册课件(篇7)

教学目标

一、知识与技能

1.学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习有关音乐的词汇。

2.阅读短文获得正确信息的能力。

3.能够通过彼此交流了解歌曲、歌手、乐队的信息并能作评论。能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意。

4. 掌握现在完成时的用法,学习有关音乐的词汇。

5. 培养学生的听力能力。

二、过程与方法

阅读,感受,模仿,实践。

三、情感态度与价值观

激发学生对音乐的热爱。

教学重点

1.学习并掌握现在完成时的用法,学习有关音乐的词汇。

2.阅读短文获得正确信息的能力。

教学难点

能够运用阅读策略来获得文章大意,从而提高阅读效率。

教法导航

激励学生认真阅读,认真思考。

学法导航

通过阅读,模仿学习新知识。

教学准备

图片,多媒体。

教学过程

Step 1 Greetings

Greet the students as usual.

Step 2 Warming up

Show some pictures about singers and musicians. Ask and answer:

Who is your favorite singer or musician? Why do you like him or her?

Step 3 New words

Learn the new words:pop,rock,band.

The students read the words one by one. Then they have a dictation.

Step 4 Listening

The students go through the sentences in 1b.

1b, Listen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex and D for Dave next to each opinion.

____ The Toms must be popular.

____ The Toms play pop music.

____ The Toms’ music sounds more like rock.

____ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.

1c, Listen again. Take notes.

Listen for a third time and check the answers.

Step 5 Speaking

1d, Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel?

Ask the students to make a conversation like:

A:What kind of music do you listen to?

B:I listen to pop music.

A:Why do you listen to it?

B:I like it because….

A:How does the music make them feel?

B:It makes me relaxed.

Step 6 Discussion & Reading

2a, Discuss the questions with a partner.

1.Do you have a favorite singer or band?

2. Do you have a favorite song?

3. What facts do you know about your favorite singer,band or song?

Reading guidance:

1. Read the passage and make notes or underline the main idea of the text.

2. After reading,write a short summary in your own words.

在讨论的过程中,教授新单词。

Step 7 Reading tasks

Read the passage and complete the fact sheet.

Country Music Fact Sheet.

Where it is from:___________________

What kind of music it is:_____________

A famous country music place in Nashville:_______________

A famous country music singer:____________

The number of records he has sold:_____________

2c Read the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below.

First paragraph:

Who is Sarah? Where is she from? What does she like?

Second paragraph:

What is country music? What is country music about?

Third paragraph:

What is Sarah’s dream? Who is Garth Brooks?

Step 8 Writing

2d, Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write no more than 100 words.

示例:

Sarah is an American girl. She likes country music. She is a fan of country music. Country music is a traditional music from the southern states of America. Many songs are about modern life in the US,such as the importance of money and success. Sarah’s dream is to go to Nashville because Garth Brooks is there. She likes to listen to his songs. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.

课堂作业

1. Ask the students to write the following phrases and words.

used to过去常常 fight over争吵 return home回家

on the radio在收音机上 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 think about考虑

come to realize逐渐认识到 ever since自从…以来

the home of…的家 such as例如 belong to属于

be kind to sb.对某人友好 trust one another互相信任 remind sb. that…使某人想起

have been to去过 do research on研究 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

2. 单选题

1. ---Where is John?

---He ______ the science lab.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to

2. ---Where is my sister, mum?

---She ___ to the library. She will be back soon.

A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go

3. ---May I speak to Lin Tao?

---Sorry,he is not in.

---He ______ to Changsha.

A. has been B. has gone C. went

参考答案:1. A 2. C 3. B

教学反思

教师一定要想办法使阅读课变得生动有趣,并且教授给学生一定的阅读策略。另外,掌握住“practice makes perfect”的原则,使学生在训练中逐步掌握本课的重点。

八年级英语下册课件(篇8)

Unfortunately, as an AI language model, I am not able to provide you with a pre-written essay or essay templates, but I can give you some guidance on how to write a theme-based essay on the 8th-grade English textbook.

First, determine the theme of the lesson or chapter. For example, suppose the topic is about environmental protection. Your job is to write about the importance of protecting the environment. Start by conducting research on the topic, gather valuable information from reliable sources, define your thesis statement, and create an outline.

You can start your essay by introducing the topic, highlighting the current environmental issues, and explaining why environmental protection is crucial. You may share some exciting facts or statistics to grab your reader's attention. Then, develop your thesis statement, explaining what you learned about environmental protection from the lesson or chapter.

Next, you can pide your essay into sections, such as the causes and effects of environmental degradation, the role of people in environmental protection, and the steps that inpiduals can take to contribute to environmental protection.

In the first section, you can discuss the causes of environmental degradation, such as overpopulation, pollution, deforestation, and climate change. You can explain their negative impacts on the environment, such as the extinction of species, global warming, and increase in natural disasters.

In the second section, discuss the role of inpiduals in environmental protection. Talk about how people can use their daily activities to reduce their carbon footprints, such as conserving energy, using green technologies, and avoiding single-use plastics. You can also touch on the importance of governments, non-governmental organizations, and international coalitions on environmental protection.

In the final section, provide some steps that inpiduals can take to contribute to environmental protection, such as reducing their waste, conserving water, planting trees, and advocating for environmental policies.

Lastly, you should conclude your essay by summarizing your main points and restating your thesis statement. You can also provide some key takeaways and encourage your readers to take action towards environmental protection.

In summary, writing a theme-based essay on an English textbook requires you to conduct thorough research, establish a clear thesis, develop an outline, and organize your ideas effectively. With the right approach, you can create an informative and insightful essay that demonstrates your understanding of the subject matter.

八年级英语下册课件(篇9)

Author: Heather Sun Teacher:___________

Period The 5th Period Date:___________

Teaching Contents Lesson 37 Flying Donuts

Teaching Type Listening and Speaking Practice Lesson

& Difficult Points A: Learn to how to express the transportation.

B: Learn to how to imagine the future transportation.

Language Focus 1. I don’t think so, but he had fun and he used his imagination!

我不这样认为,但是他玩得开心而且发挥了他的想象力.

You didn’t really see it-it was just your imagination.

你没有真正看到它,这只是你的想象.

beyond (all) imagination (完全)出乎意料地

imagine vt. 想象,以为,假想 vi. 想象,猜想,想起来了

eg: I imagine him as a big tall man.

我以为他是个高大的人.

He imagines that people don’t believe him.

他总是认为人们不信任他.

I can’t imagine what he looks like.

我想象不出他是什么长相.

Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct.

不要以为自己总是对的.

2. transport vt.运输,输送,搬运,使万分激动,使心旷神怡.

On hearing of the victory, the nation was

transported with joy.

听到胜利的消息,全国人民一片欢腾.

Exercise in Lesson 37 Recite the words and sentences in L 37. Lesson 38

Author: Heather Sun Teacher:___________

Period The 6th Period Date:___________

Teaching Contents Lesson 38 Let's Invent Hoverboards!

Teaching Type Listening and Speaking Practice Lesson

& Difficult Points A: Review the usage of 反意疑问句。

B: Learn to how to express the hoverboard.

Language Focus 1. But it would be great, wouldn’t it?

但它会非常棒的,不是吗?

反意疑问句, 对陈述句所叙述的事,提出的疑问.

反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。

Eg: It looks like rain, doesn’t it?

He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?

(1) 陈述句的主语是this, that 时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述句的主语是these,those时,疑问部分的主语多用they。

This is a dictionary, isn’t it?

Those are books, aren't they?

(2) 陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there.

There once was a man named Jim, wasn’t there?

(3) 在英语口语中,“I am + 表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I 来体现。

I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?

(4) 陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。

Learning English well is very important, isn’t it?

What he said is right, isn't it?

(5) 陈述句含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too…to等否定句或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分用肯定。

Few people knew the news, didn’t they?

Tom has never been to England, has he?

(6) 陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they来体现.

如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it来体现.

2. from house to house 挨家挨户,家家户户

Author: Heather Sun Teacher:___________

Period The 7th Period Date:___________

Teaching Contents Lesson 39 Clean Car?

Teaching Type Listening and Speaking Practice Lesson

& Difficult Points A: Revise how to write an e-mail.

B: Learn to how to express the fuel for cars.

Language Focus 1. The teacher asked us to think about the future.

老师要我们考虑一下未来。

Eg: I will think about it. 我会考虑这件事。

He was thinking about something else.

他当时正在考虑别的事。

think again重新考虑 think ahead (to sth.) 预想,预见

think back (to sth.) 反思 think for oneself 独立思考

think of考虑到某事 think sth. out 想出(主意等)

2. That sounds like a fun project.

(1) sound + n. “听起来……”

This plan sounds a good one. 这计划听起来不错。

(2) sound like “听着像”

That sounds like a plane. 听着像飞机的声音。

(3) sound + adv.

Her voice sounds as if she has a cold.

她的声音听起来像感冒了。

(1) Sound travels in waves.

(2) The sound from the next room woke me up this morning. 今天早上隔壁传来的燥声把我惊醒了。

Exercise in Lesson 39 Recite the words and sentences in L 39. Lesson 40

Author: Heather Sun) Teacher:___________

Period The 8th Period Date:___________

Teaching Contents Lesson 40 Unit Review

Teaching Type Revision and checking exercises Lesson

& Difficult Points A: Check the answers in Lesson 40.

B: Revise the usage of Modal Verbs。

Language Focus 1. Giving Advice / Order

You’d better (not) … You should …

Don’t push / run. Please be quiet.

2. Possibility and Impossibility

It can be helpful to you. 它对你会有帮助的。

He couldn’t take a train from Canada to London.

他不能坐火车从加拿大到伦敦。

3. Modal Verbs:

can, should, would, should, may, must, might

eg: I can go almost anywhere on foot.

At first, only rich people could buy cars.

I would like to see hoverboards.

I think someone should invent a transporter, too.

May we leave our car here?

I must go and get new things, or I might have a fit!

(A). can, could“能够” (1)could表示过去的能力,如用于现在,则语气较为婉转。

(2) can和be able to都可以表示能力。Can只有现在式和过去式(could),be able to有更多形式。

(B). can, could, may, might “允许”,“许可”

May I …的肯定回答用Yes, you may. 否定回答用No, you mustn’t. / No, you can’t. / No, you’d better not.

在表示“不可以”、“禁止”等意思时,常用mustn’t not (mustn’t)代替may not.

(C) must, can’t (1) must表示推测,有“必定”的意思,只用在肯定句中,否定句中须用can’t, 表示“不可能”。

(2) must + be 表示对现在情况的肯定推测;

can’t + be 表示对现在情况的否定推测。

(3) must + have done 表示对过去的肯定推测;

can’t + have done 表示对过去的否定推测。

(4) must + be doing 表示对此时此刻的肯定推测;

can’t + be doing表示对此时此刻的否定推测。

八年级英语下册课件(篇10)

八年级下册英语说课稿范文全英文 第1篇

一、说教材

1、教材的地位和作用

在单元第10课是一篇题为“ MAKF OUR WORLD MORE BEAUTIFUL ^v^的阅读教材,通过对环境保护这一话题的叙述增强学生环境保护的意识,懂得如何在日常生活中保护环境,文中主要运用现在完成时态的句子,其中也穿插了一般现在时和过去时,学生在特定的语境中感觉和发现英语时态的变化,从而达到正确运用英语的时态能力。

2、教学目的

教学大纲指出要从英语的学科的特点出发,激发培养学

生的兴趣,帮助学生树立学习英语的信心,克服学习中产生的畏惧心理和困难,建立语感,掌握语言基本知识和技能。

(1)知识目标

这一课的知识目标很明确,就是围绕“环境保护”这一话题,继续学习和巩固现在完成时态的用法,利用本课所学习的话题,把功能与语法教学紧密结合一起。

(2)能力目标

本课首先利用课前问题(pre-reading questions ),启发学生利用已有的知识经验,对课文内容进行预测,就有关话题开展讨论,通过阅读验证自己的推测,吸取信息,掌握新的知识,丰富经验,从而达到独立阅读的能力。

3、教材的重点、难点、关键

(1)重点:本课重点 在其运用完成时态的句子谈论环保这一话题。

(2)难点:对课文内容及时态含义的理解。

(3)关键:在于是否能突破难关,达到正确运用完成时态表达句意、理解全文的目标。

八年级下册英语说课稿范文全英文 第2篇

各位评委老师上午好!

今天我说课的内容是新目标英语八年级上册Unit4 How do you get to school?第一课时(1a---1c)。教材分析 (一) 教材的地位和作用

本课为新目标八年级上册第四单元的第一课时。本单元的中心话题是“transportation”,它与学生的日常生活紧密联系在一起的本课的教学围绕“谈论如何去上学”这一话题展开教学,引导学生通过本课的语言素材看图说话、句型操练、实际描述,对话表演使学生学会用英语。本课还学习以how引导的特殊疑问句,通过问答训练,进一步提高学生听、说、读、写综合素质能力。 (二)教学目标(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标、学习策略目标) 1.知识目标

(1)掌握新单词:

subway heytrain (2)掌握以how引导的特殊疑问句的问答

How do you get to school ? How does he / she get to school?

2.能力目标

提高学生听,说,读,写,综合运用知识的能力。

3.德育目标

发挥学生的潜能,能谈论自己及周围人的上学,上班,回家,或旅游的交通方式,调动学生应用英语的积极性,学会关心别人。

确立教学目标的依据: 根据英语教学大纲规定,通过听、说、读、写的训练,使学生获得英语基础知识和为交际初步运用英语的能力,激发学生的学习兴趣,为进一步学习打好初步的基础。此外,也根据我国国情和外语教学大纲的要求,根据现阶段外语教学的素质教育的要求. (三)重点和难点:

根据本课的教学内容及在本单元中的地位,与学生的实际情况,制定以下的重点与难点

重点:以how引导的特殊疑问句; How do you get to school ? How does he/she get to school? I take the bus . He/She takes the train.

难点:多种搭乘交通工具的表达方式 (四)教学辅助工具:图表 ,多媒体。 二、学情分析

经过一年多的英语学习学生已具有一定的英语综合能力,也积累了一定的英语词汇量,如相关的交通工具名称。同时已熟悉了一般现在时第三人称单数动词的变化。本课学习不会很困难。

1、教学方法:

结合教材及学情,遵循教学原则和认知规律,采用情景教学法,听说法,导入话题,采用任务型教学途径,在活动中以循序渐进法来突破重点,让学生在用中学、学中用。

(1) 情景教学法:联系实际生活,创设情景,激活学生的想像力,激发学生使用英语进行交流的兴趣和欲望。

(2) 听说法:用师生,生生互动的方式,共同观察图片,激活学生的已有知识,使学生主动建构自己的语言知识,从而有效地习得语言。

(3) 任务型语言模式:根据学生实际,以学生为中心,合理组织教学,把各个教学目标融入到教学任务中,学生完成任务过程就是课堂教学的过程,即Learning by doing ,doing is learning.学生在教师指导下通过体验、实践、参与、探索和合作等方式,发现语言规律,逐步掌握语言知识和技能,学生的自信感逐步增强,从而体验到成功的喜悦。

2、学习策略:

以学生为中心,通过观察课件画面,进行两人一组的pairwork情景对话练习。还有四人一组的小组合作学习,让学生学会分工合作,在合作中,相互探讨、交流,从而获得知识,技能和情感体验。利用朗朗上口的chant,调动学生的学习积极性,同时培养语言的节奏感.

四.教学流程

Step 1. Greetings

Good morning ?

How are you?

How the weather today ?

意图:. 复习日常用语,准备进入新课。

Step2 Lead—in

Show a picture from the house to the school .Ask Ss ,How do get to school?

A student replies,Bike,say,oh,you ride your repeat. I ride my bike .the class ,Today we’re taking about how you get to school.

意图:.通过创设语言场景,让学生清楚明确本节课要学什么。

about transportation

Let the Ss look at the pictures on the screen and teach them words about transportation

bicycle/ bike subway train bus car taxi plane ship

Encourage the Ss to say more transportation ways

walk /on foot motorbike …

意图:为下一步的情景对话做好铺垫。

Step4 presentation

Show some pictures in ppt

How do you get to school ? take the train /car/plane

I walk to school. / I go to school on foot take subway /ship/bus

I take the bus. ride my bike/bicycle

How does he /she get to school? He /She takes the bus to school.

方法:师生问答、生生问答,两人一组对话

意图联系实际生活,创设情景,激活学生的想像力,激发学生使用英语进行交流的兴趣和欲望

学会掌握以how引导的特殊疑问句,以及多种交通方式的表达。掌握本课的重难点。

Step51a

Books open! Write down more ways to get to school. Check the answers and read gether.

意图:巩固搭乘交通工具的多种表达

Step61b(listening)

Let the Ss listen and write numbers

意图:训练学生的听力能力

Look at the conversation

先让学生读出对话, 再学生两人一组做对话,谈论图中的人都是怎样上学的,最后, 让几组同学到班级前做对话。

意图:运书上的情景图再反复操练how引导的特殊疑问句,以及多种交通方式的表达。掌握本课的重难点

Do you go to school by bus or by bike?

I go to school by bike or by bike. Do you go to Shanghai by plane or by bike? I go to Shanghai by plane or by plane. Do you go to Xi’an by train or by train? I go to Xi’an by train ,by train . 意图:让学生在轻松愉快中学习,迎合学生的年龄特点。

(groupwork)

Work in group of four ,talk about how do you get to school?,and fill in the chart.

Name

Get to school

意图:通过小组活动,培养合作学习意识。活动中小组进行明确的分工,一名为记录员,一名为汇报员。最后统计出全班有多少人步行,有多少人骑自行车,坐公交去上学。

Step 10..Exercise

一. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 often (ride ) to school,but sometimes he (walk) to school.

mother always ( go ) to work by bus

3. Tom never ( take) the train to school .

I ( walk) to school .

( do ) your sister get to school ?

二. 将下列句子改为同义句 often go to school by bus . I often a bus school. rides to work on M ondays. Jane goes to work on Mondays .

Jane goes to work on Mondays.

gets to school on foot every day. He to school every day . 意图:巩固本节课所学的内容,纠正学生容易出现的错误:一般现在时动词第三人称单数的变化,以及动词短语take the +交通工具 可以替换成介词by +交通工具,注意他们在句中的位置不同。同时为下节课扫除障碍。

1. Recite the new words 2. make conversations

Blackboard design

Unit4 How do you get to school?

A:How do you get to school? take the bus/train/subway/ship/

B:I ride my bike. ride a bike

A:How does he get to school? Walk/on foot

B:He walks to school.

板书设计 (根据本课的重难点)

本课以素质教育为目的,结合教材重点、难点及英语学科特点,利用任务型教学,从听、说、读、写等方面使学生得到锻炼,在愉快、轻松的氛围中温故而知新,达到初步运用英语交际的能力。

希望各位专家领导对本堂说课提出宝贵意见,谢谢!

八年级下册英语说课稿范文全英文 第3篇

大家好!

今天我将要为大家讲的课题是: 没有细胞结构的微小生物病毒 .

一、指导思想

生物科学不仅是众多事实和理论,也是一个不断探究的过程。因此本节课的指导思想是:走进新课程,运用探究性学习,改变学生的学习方式,培养学生搜集和处理科学信息的能力、获取新知的能力、以及交流与合作的能力。

二、教材分析

1、本节内容在全书及章节的地位:《病毒》是人教版幼师教材全一册第二部分微生物中第三章。在此之前,学生已学习了前两章细菌、真菌等有关微生物的知识,这为过渡到本节的学习起着铺垫作用。本节内容与学生的生活及将来的幼教工作息息相关。因此,在教材中占据重要的地位。

2、教学重点

(1) 病毒的形态结构和生命活动的特点。

(2) 病毒与人类的关系。

3、教学难点

病毒的结构和繁殖。

三、学情分析

本 节的教学对象为学前二年级学生。通过第一部分的学习,学生已经掌握了生物体的基本结构,植物的形态、结构、生命活动等知识;已学会初步的观察、分析、比较 等研究生物学的方法。具备了独立学习本节部分内容的知识和能力基础。她们对本节课涉及的有关病毒与人类关系,在生活中已有一定的感性认识。但对病毒的形态 结构、生命活动的知识,难以理解。

四、教学目标设计

1、基础知识目标:

(1) 通过学习使学生知道病毒的形态结构特点。

(2) 通过学习让学生识记病毒的生命活动特点

(3) 通过学习使学生知道病毒对植物、动物和人体的危害以及病毒在生物防治上的作用。

(4) 通过学习让学生识记细菌病毒——噬菌体的有关知识。

2、能力训练目标:

(1) 通过学习使学生初步具有进一步获取课本以外的生物学信息的能力。

(2) 通过学习培养学生的分析问题,解决问题的能力,以及交流与合作的能力。

3、思想情感目标:

通过学习对学生进行辩证唯物主义思想教育。

五、教法设计

1、直观教学法

通过动画课件等直观教学手段,创设生物微观世界,激起学生的感性认识,获得生动的表象,使学生能比较全面地掌握知识,比较深刻地掌握和理解教学内容。

2、探究式教学

使学生初步学会生物科学探究的一般方法,发展学生提出问题、作出假设、制定计划、实施计划、得出结论、表达和交流的科学探究能力。

六、学法指导

我们常说:^v^现代的文盲不是不识字的人,()而是没有掌握学习方法的人^v^,因而在教学中要特别重视学法的指导。

八年级下册英语说课稿范文全英文 第4篇

一、教材分析

在本节中有一个“膝跳反射”的实验和“测定反应速度”的探究活动,通过膝跳反射可引出反射的定义和反射弧的组成。“测定反应速度”的探究活动,不需要任何复杂的实验仪器和设备,只是需要二至三人一组,相互配合来完成,从而加深学生对基础知识的理解,充满情趣。培养学生的多种能力,培养学生乐于探索生命的奥秘,培养实事求是的态度,进行情感态度,价值观的教育。

二、教学目标

(一)知识性目标

本节课的内容都是以生活事例来引出相关知识的。而且这些事例都是生活中常见的,学生们容易理解。本节课以课标为依据减少了一些名词术语。例举了“望梅止渴”的例子,来加深学生对知识的理解。利用这些事例来激发学生的学习兴趣,由浅入深的将知识由感性上升到理性认识,符合认知规律。我旨在通过学习让学生掌握以下几个方面:

1、描述出人体神经调节的基本方式。

2、能够举例说出简单的反射和复杂的反射。

3、简单说出反射弧的构成。

(二)技能性目标:本节课推出了一个实验和一个探究活动,这更加丰富了课堂内容。通过活动,学生不仅能够巩固所学的基础知识,还能加强多种能力的培养。寓教于乐,让学生在动手操作,动脑思考中来理解知识,更体现了素质教育。因此,确定能力目标如下:

1、模仿教师的演示,学习膝跳反射实验的方法。

2、体验科学探究活动。

3、通过小组学习,来逐步培养学生团结协作,归纳整理及表达交流的能力。

(三)情感、态度、价值观

由于我校教学条件有限,通过学习、做实验和参与探究活动,在情感、态度、价值观方面确定以下几点:

1、培养学生实事求是的科学态度。

2、激发学生乐于探索生命奥秘的兴趣。

教学重点:描述出人体神经调节的基本方式。

教学难点:识别简单的反射和复杂的反射。

教材教法:教师采用学导式教学方法,学生进行自主性的探究学习。

三、教学预设

结合实际情况,根据教材内容的容量和参考书的要求,我将本课课时预定为2课时。现将第一课时的教学过程和活动预设如下:

(一)创设情境,激发学习兴趣

兴趣是最好的老师,让学生参与到教学活动中,亲身经历,亲身感受,紧扣人与环境相互关系的主题。

以小实验活动进入新课。

在讲解新课之前让学生配合教师完成一个小实验:一名学生被蒙住眼睛,教师用一个牙签刺其手指,其他学生观察该学生做出的反应。只是该名学生感受到了,为了让其他学生也亲身经历、亲自去感受,我又让学生之间相互配合去完成一个小活动——打手板:甲学生去打乙学生的手掌,乙学生迅速躲避。每位学生进行十次,看看谁被打到的次数是最少的。

学生做完小活动之后,给学生设立一个问题:这两个活动是在人体什么系统的调节下完成的呢?学生回答后,教师又继续设疑:该系统是通过什么方式来调节的呢?这节课我们就来探究这方面的问题。利用计算机展示出本课的课题“神经调节的基本方式——反射”,很自然的引出新课。

由亲身感受实验和对事例的分析,总结出反射的概念。 师说“面对课题学生可能会产生疑问:反射!什么是反射呀?先不急于知道,我们再来做一个小实验。该实验是医学上常用来了解人体神经系统对外界刺激发生反应的情况的,这就是——膝跳反射”教师用计算机展示出“膝跳反射”的实验要求、步骤及注意事项,并请一位学生配合教师进行演示。由两名学生组合成一个小组去进行该实验。实验后请学生分别来谈谈感受,并继续又举出排尿反射和课上的缩手反射,请学生们以前后两人为一个讨论小组进行分析:这几个活动都称之为“反射”,那么反射是由人体的哪个系统在什么条件下产生的具有什么特点的反应活动呢?在教师的引导下学生尝试着自己来总结、归纳出反射的定义,最后由教师用计算机展示出反射的定义,这样使得学生对所获得的知识印象深刻。

(二)融会贯通,用所学知识解释一些日常生活事例,突破重难点。

本着《课程标准》中的倡导探究性学习,力图改变学生的学习方式的理念,让学生能够通过自学或合作学习总结归纳出相应的知识点,并且能够学以致用。如果学到了一些知识,而不能将它运用到生产生活中去解决实际问题,我想这应该是教育的一个遗憾。通过学习可以逐步培养学生团结协作、整理归纳的能力。

运用反射的概念来解释一些人的活动,从而说出反射是人体神经调节的基本方式,从而解决教学重点。

“既然我们现在知道了反射的定义,那么谁还能举出其它反射的例子呢?并说明为什么这些事例是属于反射活动?”学生讨论并回答。这样不但是学以致用,而且还逐步培养了学生的分析能力。

分析事例,找出本质上的区别,识别出哪些是简单的反射,哪些是复杂的反射,从而解决教学难点。

“对方才大家所举出的例子,我们来分析以下,看哪些是人类生来就会的、比较简单的反射活动呢?哪些又是人类经过长期的生活经验积累起来形成的比较复杂的反射呢?”教师和学生一同进行分析,促使学生又能举出其它反射的例子。

(三)学科整合、寓教于乐,增加学生对所学知识的理解。

扩大学生的知识面,体现学科整合的教育机制,使活跃的课堂气氛活跃起来,将感性认识上升到理性认识,加深对知识的理解

“我们在前面所举出的例子都是人类的一些反射的例子,那么动物是否也具有反射活动呢?请举例说明!”学生举例后,教师设问“人和动物都具有反射活动,哪些反射活动是人类所特有的呢?”进而引出“与语言文字相关的反射”是人类所特有的这一知识点,对于该知识点除了教材中的“望梅止渴”的成语典故,教师又用计算机展示出“画饼充饥”和“杯弓蛇影”成语典故的例子,让学生来进行翻译和分析。又加进了“听口令,做相反动作”的小游戏。

(四)以问题的形式,为下一课留下伏笔,设置铺垫。

“方才我们在做听口令的游戏的时候,,有的同学做的快一些,有的同学慢一些,有的做得正确,有的做得有些失误,你们是怎样看待这种现象呢?”学生发表各自的看法后,教师“有的同学说到反应速度的问题了,那么我们就来做一个测定反应速度的探究活动。大家在课下阅读104页的探究活动方案,复习一下探究活动的一般过程是什么?你能否将书中的提出问题和做出假设这一部分填完整,形成一个完整的探究实验计划呢?如果有的同学认为你的小组还有其它较好可行的方法也能“测定反应速度”的快慢,请你写出你的探究计划,在下一节课我们进行交流后并去实施。”

(五)表达交流,畅谈心得

“在本节课中我们做了许多活动,通过学习你们有什么收获和体会呢?”学生发表各自的看法。

八年级下册英语说课稿范文全英文 第5篇

一、说教材

本课是人教版初中生物八年级上册第五单元第一章第六节的内容。在此之前学生已经掌握了动物的结构与功能是相适应的。本节将继续探究鸟是如何与飞行生活相适应的,主要是通过对鸟的形态结构、生理、行为等的观察与探究,概括出鸟类适于飞行的特点。通过了解鸟与人类的关系,增进学生保护生物多样性的情感。

二、说学情

鸟类在日常的生活中经常容易看到。学生对鸟的相关经验比较丰富,但归纳总结还不够。八年级的学生有了一定的观察分析和探究的能力,但能力尚且不足,不能独立完成,需要老师的指导和帮助。因此,对于本节的两个活动,教师需要充分调动学生的主观能动性,参与到观察、探究来。

三、说教学目标

1、概述鸟的主要特征。

2、通过“观察与思考”活动,确立鸟的身体结构与功能相统一、鸟与环境相适应的观点。

3、关注鸟在生物圈中的作用,形成爱鸟护鸟的情感。

四、说教学重难点

课标要求能够概述脊椎动物的主要特征,在《鸟》的这一节中,此处就是在完成此要求。同样也是学生应该掌握的重要概念。通过掌握鸟的特征,可以为生物进行正确分类。所以设置为教学重点,了解鸟的多样性本身不是难点,难点在于学生要从“观察与思考”活动中得出鸟的身体构造是与其生活方式和生活环境相适应的。建立认识的过程是非常困难的,所以,此处为难点。

五、说教法学法

八年级下册英语说课稿范文全英文 第6篇

一、教材分析

(一)教材的地位及作用

1、新目标英语教材概述

《新目标英语》教材的语言教育理念是:知识用于行动强调“语言应用”,培养“创新、实践能力”,发展“学习策略”。它采用任务型语言教学(task-based language teaching)模式。教材中每单元都设计一个或几个与该单元话题有关的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中,使用英语获取信息,用英语进行交流,培养运用英语解决实际问题的能力。《新目标英语》有以下几个特色:

(1)图文并茂。翻开课本,你都能够在每一页上看到一幅副充满情趣,幽默生动的画面,令你眼睛一亮。

(2)实用性强。每个单元的选材都来源于学生的学习和生活,与学生的年龄特征、认知结构、生活经验密切联系。

(3)注重交际。针对中国学生学英语普遍存在的“聋哑病”,教材设计了大量的听说读写材料。

(4)词汇量大。第一册有词汇700个左右,第二册约450个,第三册约450个,第四册约400个,第五册约500个,合计2500个。这一点正好达到《英语课程标准》5级的要求。

2、单元分析及教材处理

本课是新目标英语八年级上册第8单元,教材以how was your school trip ?为中心话题,围绕着描述“过去发生的事情”展开,学习和运用一般过去时态的一般疑问句did you go/see /buy…? were there any…?询问过去的事件,让学生学会谈论和分享过去发生的事件。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。在学习活动中,学生通过交换对过去发生的事情的描述及看法,促进学生之间和师生之间的情感交流,增进情谊。section a的主要学习内容是:复习一般过去时态和动词的规则与不规则变化,学习一般过去时态的两种一般疑问句: did you…? were there any …?教材安排了许多听,说,读,写的任务活动,我将灵活运用这些活动,将其中的一些活动进行变化或整合,如:1c,2c和3c的pairwork活动内容相似,我将把2c和3c整合成一个interview(采访)的任务活动。

(二)教学目标

根据《英语课程标准》关于总目标的具体描述,结合第八单元的教材内容,我按语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面将本单元的教学目标细化:

1、知识目标:单词:学习掌握词汇aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, won,ate,等。

功能:描述过去发生的事情

语言结构:规则动词和不规则动词的一般过去式

一般过去时的一般疑问句

句型:did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didn’t. i went to the aquarium.

were there any seals? yes, there were. no, there weren’t any sharks.

i saw some sharps/ i went to the aquarium.

2、语言技能:听:能识别不同句式的语调,并能根据语调变化,判断句子意义的变化;能听懂本课学习活动中的问题,做出较得体的回答。

说:能在本课的任务型活动如:游戏、调查、故事接龙等中进行简单有交流。

读:能正确朗读本单元对话和句型;能查阅工具书为完成任务做准备。

写:能写出本节课学习的单词和句型,能运用简单的句子写出过去的活动和感受。

3、学习策略:抓住用英语交际的机会,在交际中把注意力集中在意思的表达上,必要时借助手势和表情。主动参与学习活动,善于和他人合作。

4、情感目标:通过描述过去所做的事,表达自己的看法,使学生在人际交往中学会尊重和理解别人,学会交换不同的看法,了解他人的喜好,增进情谊。

5、文化意识:用恰当的方式表达赞扬或自己的观点;了解英、美国家中小学生的业余生活,培养世界意识。

(三)教学重点及难点

1.复习词汇museum, beach, zoo, dolphin, pizza, ice cream, friend, movie, went, saw, were, played, read, visited, cleaned等句型:how was your weekend? it was great. where did you go on your vacation? i went to the beach.

2.学习词汇aquarium, science center, gift shop, seal, shark, octopus, autograph, win

3.学习句型did you go to the zoo? yes, i did. no, i didn’twere there any seals? yes, there were. no, there weren’ti saw some sharps/ i went to the else did you do?

①一般过去时的规则动词和不规则动词。

②一般过去时的肯定句和否定句。

③did you, were there引导的一般疑问句。

二、学情分析

1.初中学生的抽象思维能力较低,形象思维能力强,但注意力容易分散。本课拟以故事、小品、漫画或动画等形式展示,并配以丰富的色彩,从而增强学生的兴趣和注意力。根据教育心理学,如果学生对于一件事物有极大的兴趣,他们就会排除主观和客观的种.种消极因素,尽量全身心地投入到知识的学习中去。

2.初中生的学习心理特点:(1)兴趣:对英语普遍感兴趣,但有很大的不稳定性,好奇心强,求知欲旺盛,已不满足教师对课文的'简单重复。(2)记忆:对刺激记忆手段多的知识记忆深刻,遵从记忆规律。(3)思维:偏重于形象思维,对片面,零碎的材料尚缺乏一定的概括分析能力。(4)评价:主要通过他人评价初步形成对自己的评价,所以很在乎他人的评价;自我认识较模糊、片面,但自我意识却不断增强。因此,在本课教学过程中,在注重启发引导,培养学生分析、概括能力的同时,更要注重教学方法的灵活性,通过任务型教学法,情景交际法,全身反应教学法等,激发学生学习的兴趣,让学生乐于接受,易于接受。

3.初二上期的学生经过一年多的学习,有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读、写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。经过一年的新课程理念的熏陶及实践,有了初步的自主、合作、探究、实验的能力。

4.本单元学情剖析:本单元的主题是谈论过去的事情,可以采用活动教学法和role playing的学习策略,学习新词汇,掌握重点句型,同时能比较好地运用到实践中,解决类似问题。做到既能巩固所学知识,又能提高解决问题的能力以及综合运用语言能力。

三、教法渗透

1、教学设计思路与教材处理:

《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的tasks来实现的;学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中,各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练,而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养;重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用(learning by using, learning for using)。

2、教学原则

活动性原则提倡学生主动参与,体验,交流,合作,探究等多种学习。

合作性原则以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动,交往。

任务型原则任务驱动—激发动机;任务完成—激励学习积极性;执行任务—培养责任心和合作精神。

情感性原则激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。

3、教法运用:

本课主要运用“任务型教学法”,并辅助于tpr全身反应教学法、情景交际教学法和猜谜活动。

①任务型语言教学法

任务型的教学活动,是让学习者通过运用语言来完成各种各样的交际活动。学习者通过表达、沟通、交涉、解释、询问等各种语言活动形式来学习和掌握语言。它应具备以下特点:(1)以任务为中心,而不是以操练语言形式为目的。(2)任务的设计焦点应该是解决某一具体的贴近学生生活的交际问题。在任务型语言教学中,教师要从学生“学”的角度来设计教学活动,使学生的学习活动具有明确的目标,并构成一个有梯度的连续活动。在教师精心设计的各种“任务”中,学生能够不断地获得知识或得出结论,从注重语言本身转变为注重语言习得。从而获得语言运用的能力而不是仅仅掌握现成的语言知识点。随着“任务”的不断深化,整个语言学习的过程会越来越自动化和自主化。

在本课的任务型语言教学中,我将依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,创造性地设计贴近学生生活实际的任务活动,吸引和组织他们积极参与,使学生通过观察、思考、讨论、交流和合作等方式,在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言、掌握语言的应用。

②全身反应教学法

全身反应教学法(total physical response,缩写为tpr)是加州心理学家james j. asher(詹姆士j.艾谢,1988)提出来的,注重语言学习中的互动模式,认为学生在一个较放松的环境中学习效果。紧张、焦虑的情绪对学习英语不利。在课堂教学的具体实践中,让学生根据教师发出的指令做动作,或模仿声音。孩子不必用语言做出反应,以听力训练为主,待听力和理解能力得到提高后,方进入说话训练,是自然而然的学会语言的方法。

③情景交际法

课堂教学以情景交际教学法为主,尽量给学生以足够的听、说、读的机会,联系课文实际,创设情景,引入讨论主题,在交际中学英语。情景的设计注意衔接的自然性,主题的设计强调知识的渐进性和讨论的可行性,并注意情感体验和概括、推理思维的培养。

4、教学手段

多媒体辅助:用flash软件将本课所需要的动画、录音、图片、文字、图表和音乐制成cai软件,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。

非测试性评价:传统的评价观念的出发点是学科本位,只重学科,不重学生发展。要体现新课程标准的实施效果,评价体系应该“正确反映外语学习的本质和过程,满足学生发展的需要”。为了达到这一目标,唯有重视形成性评价,充分发挥其积极作用,促进新的评价体系的形成。因此,本课我将各种活动设计成小组活动并开展小组竞赛和填写课堂自我评价表等非测试性评价手段,帮助学生学会自主学习,学会与人合作,培养创新意识以及具备科学的价值观。

四、学法指导

新制定的《英语课程标准》把“培养学生学习英语的兴趣,树立自信心,培养良好学习习惯和形成有效策略,发展自主学习和合作精神”放在了首位。依据课改的精神,我从以下几个方面对学生进行学法指导。

1、学习方法的指导

培养学生观察力,想象力,记忆力以及思维能力。用生动的课件调动学生的感官进行听说读写的训练。

2、学习积极性的调动

我在教学过程中创造一种开放的,和谐的,积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变成有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。

3、学习能力的培养

通过连贯的听说读写,游戏,竞赛等,培养学生的交际能力,发展他们的思维能力。

4、学习策略的指导

本节课将在课堂活动中把学生分成四人小组的学习小组,让他们围绕着课堂任务分工合作,在活动中相互探讨、相互交流、相互合作,从而获得知识、技能和情感体验,发展他们的能力。创建开放式,探究式的课堂,有意识渗透学习策略的训练。我让学生观察课件画面,回答问题,让学生学会使用认知策略;让学生表演对话,实现交际策略;引导学生交际,主动练习和实践,是调控策略的体现。充分利用多媒体,录音,卡片等是资源策略。

八年级下册英语说课稿范文全英文 第7篇

一、说教学内容分析:

本节内容包括:植物系统进化树,藻类植物、苔藓植物、蕨类植物和种子植物的形态、结构特征、生活方式以及他们对生物圈中的作用和与人类的关系。通过^v^植物系统进化树^v^,^v^观察比较不同的植物^v^的活动,引导学生初识不同的植物类群。

二、说教学目标:

1、知识与能力:

初步认识植物系统进化树,了解不同植物类型之间的亲缘关系,通过^v^观察比较不同的植物^v^的活动,以及对植物类群的各种学习活动,认识不同的植物类群的形态、结构特征、生活方式,与人类的关系,并通过对不同植物类群的比较,进一步理解植物进化树。

通过^v^观察比较不同的植物^v^的活动,提高观察能力、比较分析能力;通过对不同植物类群的学习,增强分析问题及语言表达的能力。

2、过程与方法

实验观察、比较、讨论和讲述藻类、苔藓、蕨类和种子植物。

3、情感、态度与价值观

体会植物种类的多样性,强化生物进化的观点,增强生物科学价值观,培养学生关注和保护生物圈中多种多样的绿色植物情感。

三、说学习者特征分析:

本校地处偏远农村,该校生都是来自大山的孩子,对常见的植物即陌生又熟悉,说熟悉是他们在日常生活中与常见的植物有密切接触,有深刻的感性认识;说陌生是因为他们缺乏相应的理论知识,学生学习兴趣高,通过实践和理论相结合帮助他们认识植物系统进化树和掌握藻类植物、苔藓植物、蕨类植物的特征及与人类生活的关系。从学生的认知规律来看,八年级学生已开始从具体思维向抽象思维的过渡,喜欢接受新鲜事物,有一定的生物学经验基础。

四、说教学策略选择与设计:

根据以上分析,我设计为2课时,此节为第一课时,本节课应从学生的主体性出发,创造充分机会让学生拥有成功的喜悦,在和谐的氛围中完成教学任务,让学生主动学习,学有所获,从内心深处产生保护环境,人与自然和谐发展的欲望。对此我做了大量的课前准备工作,提前一周通知学生利用周末采集样本,同时,还利用学生中午休息时间,带领大队长一个班12人上后山采集样本,回到学校后,由大队长随意分配样本到各位小组中。这样,学生课前对学习的内容就有了充分的心理准备。课中:

一、通过以上创设的情景,引入新课

二、通过^v^观察比较不同的植物^v^的活动,以及对植物类群的各种学习活动,认识不同的植物类群的形态、结构特征、生活方式,与人类的关系,进一步理解植物进化树

三、通过对不同植物类群的比较,认识藻类植物、苔藓植物、蕨类植物的特征及与人类生活的关系。

五、说教学准备:

1、准备植物系统进化树图片,学生采集藻类、苔藓、蕨类和种子植物的实物、标本、挂图。

2、实物材料及用具:学生采集新鲜的水绵,葫芦藓、墙藓、铁钱蕨、海金沙、石斛,芒萁、带球果的杉枝、带花及果实的白菜植株等大量植物实物、放大镜、镊子。

六、说教学过程:

(一)、创设情景,引入新课

通过学生采集活动和生活中对植物的感性认识,结合农村孩子的生活实际,贴近生活,让学生感受到好奇,直揭新课,有利于激发学生学习兴趣和进一步学习的欲望。

(二)、植物系统进化树和活动:观察比较不同的植物

运用课本植物系统进化树的认识,帮助学生对植物的分类有了初步的了解,接着进行观察比较不同植物的活动,引导学生自主学习、合作学习,帮助学生分析问题,解决问题,强化生物进化的观点,增强生物科学价值观,培养学生关注和保护生物圈中多种多样的绿色植物情感。

(三)、藻类植物、苔藓植物、蕨类植物

采用提问式、启发引导式教学方法,逐一分析藻类植物的

1、结构:藻类植物是多种多样的,有单细胞的,有多细胞的;有生活在淡水中的,有生活在海洋中的,还有少数种类生活在陆地上的。

2、特征:大多数生活在水中,没有根茎叶的分化,都能进行光合作用

3、分类:据藻类植物呈现的颜色的不同可以将藻类植物分为绿藻、褐藻和红藻等。

4、对生物圈中的作用和与人类的关系:为水生生物提供食物和氧气。与人类的关系是有些可食用,可药用,如海带、紫菜等可食用,褐藻胶、琼脂、碘酒在医药上有广泛的用途。

利用对比学习方法,引导学生学习苔藓植物和蕨类植物结构、特征、分类。培养学生学习方法的能力帮助学生分析藻类植物、苔藓植物、蕨类植物的特征及在生物圈中的作用和与人类的关系。

(四)、本课总结

及时反馈与总结,有利于学生学习知识的掌握

(五)、作业设计

七、说教学评价设计:

本节课内容的教学效果可以从课堂回答、反馈练习、巩固练习和课后作业四个方面进行评价。课堂回答通过不断设置问题,引导学生分析和解决问题,培养学生获取知识的能力;课中练习巩固反馈是一般的知识性练习题,目的是检验学生当堂课对知识的掌握情况,在此基础上,理论联系实际,注重知识的深化和应用。

八、说总结与反思:

在教学活动中,教师不是直接把知识教给学生,而是着眼于知识获取的过程、学习方法和能力的培养,使学生自己观察、思考、分析和总结,亲身经历知识的获取过程,从中学到知识和方法,发展多种能力。教师要多联系生产实际,让学生边联想、边思考,从中发现新知识,并提高学生对新知识的运用能力。通过本节课的学习,有利于激发学生学习科学的兴趣,有利于培养学生良好的科学素质。

八年级下册英语说课稿范文全英文 第8篇

一、说教材

《物质的运输路线》是河北少儿出版七年级下册第二章《爱护心脏 确保运输》的第三节,血液循环的途径这部分知识是教学的重点。它既是对前面所学的血液,血管、心脏等知识的深化,又是后面学习呼吸、排泄等章节的前提和关键。这部分内容是《生物课程标准》中内容标准《第五部分----生物圈中的人》的知识,人体吸收的营养物质需要经过循环系统运送到身体的各种组织、器官,人体所产产生的废物也通过循环系统、呼吸系统和泌尿系统等的协调活动排出体外,因此本章内容起到了联系各部分知识的作用,而第三节又是本章的重点内容。

二、教学目标的确立:

《课程目标中》指出:获得有关人体结构、功能及卫生保健的知识,促进生理和心理的健康发展。所以我把以下四个知识点作为本节课的知识目标:

1.分析血液循环的途径;说明体循环和肺循环的关系。

2.概述血液循环的组成和路线。

3.描述动脉血、静脉血的概念和血液循环的意义。

4.说出血液、组织液、淋巴之间的关系及血液循环和淋巴循环的关系。

能力目标指出,初步学会科学探究的一般方法,发展学生表达交流的科

学探究能力,发展合作能力。因此我把以下三点作为这节课的能力目标:

1.提高表达和相互交流的能力。

2.培养学生科学探究的合作能力,实践能力。

3.培养学生观察能力和综合分析能力。

在学习过程中为了能始终贯穿情感态度教育,确立本课的情感目标:

1.培养学生学习生物科学的兴趣,体验探究知识的乐趣。

2.鼓励学生通过分析找出答案,激发学生学习的兴趣。

三、重点、难点的确立:

根据本节课所确立的知识目标,结合学生的实际水平、能力,把血液循环的路线和循环的意义以及动脉血和静脉血的概念确立为本课的重点。使学生能深刻正确的认识血液循环及其意义。

好学教育:

血液循环的知识比较抽象,理解血液循环的整体过程和体循环及肺循环环的关系有一定的困难,因此把二者作为本节的难点,希望能使学生理解体循环和肺循环是独立进行的,汇合于心脏,组成完整的循环途径。

四、说教法、学法

根据本节的三个层面的教学目标和确立的重点、难点,分别采用了不同的教法、学法,如多媒体教学法能直观的把一些抽象问题形象化、生动化,易于理解;讨论法有利于学生发表自己的见解,促进学生以及师生之间的交流,启发式教学法可以发挥学生的探究的潜能,自主地进行学习。在教学中综合运用这些教学方法可以实现学生在学习过程中的主体地位,激发学生的兴趣。

五、说教学准备:

1.老师的准备:制作的课件,把血液循环以动画的方式呈现出来,帮助学生理解,增强形象生动性。给每位学生复印一张探究活动报告单,供学生上课自己画出血液循环的途径。

2.学生的准备:复习心脏的结构,和心脏相连的血管的名称及血液流动的方向。为循环途径的学习打下知识基础,便于理解血液流动的方向。

六、说教学设计:

(一)复习:

(启动课件,出示心脏的结构图)

心脏的四腔中血液流动的方向,及和每个腔连通的血管分别是什么? 通过复习这一内容有利于学生顺利的完成血液循环途径的学习。

(二)引入:

通过身边事引入课题,激发学生的兴趣和好奇心。

(三)教学活动设计:

1. 提出问题(展示血液循环模式图课件flash动画):

假设有个红细胞,随着血流在人体内周游,如果以左心室为出发点,那么它旅行的路线是怎样的?如果让你对它的旅程进行划分,你认为可以分为几个阶段?以小组为单位,结合多媒体课件内容,在学生活动报告单中标注血液循环的途径。

设计这一活动,可以使同学积极去探究血液循环的途径,通过已有知识,在小组同学的努力下共同完成血液循环途径的认识,增强学生的合作意识,为进一步突破血液循环途径这一难点问题打下基础。通过学生上台发布结论,提高学生的语言表达能力,给学生展示自己的机会,充分体现学生的主体地位。 学生发布完结论,要给学生一种积极的评价,肯定他们的成果,同时指出存在的问题。

2.结合学生的结论,进一步巩固血液循环途径,结合课件,强化循环途径的学习。

好学教育:

师:为了便于我们研究,我们把血液循环的途径分为:体循环和肺循环。

八年级下册英语说课稿范文全英文 第9篇

一、说教材

(一)、教材的地位和作用

本单元以How do you get to school?为中心话题,围绕交通方式而展开,主要运用How long/How far 询问“去某地的交通方式、时间、距离。”简单描述路线。这一话题贴近学生们的日常生活,它继第三单元谈论“假日计划”后安排这样一个话题,符合学生的认知结构和年龄特征,它将为后几个单元的学习打下坚定的语言基础。而SeetionA第一课时重点则采访同学们上学的交通方式,及花费的时间、距离等等。

(二)、教学目标(语言知识 能力目标 情感目标)

语言知识:

1、语言目标,掌握语汇subway 、train、 bus、 car、bus stop等。

语言功能:学会谈论并描述交通方式

语言结构:学习掌握How引导的特殊疑问句:

How do you get to school?

How long does he get to school?

How long does it take?要求学生掌握好助动语do在不同人称,特别是第三人称单数后的变化。

2、语言技能

1、能根据录音判断交通的方式,花费的时间及距离。

2、能询问他人到达某地的交通方式并转述。

能力目标:

1、培养学生听、说、读、写的能力。

2、训练学生小组合作的能力。

3、让学生通过有用的目标语言学会与他人交流的能力。

情感目标:

鼓励学生学会关心别人,帮助别人。

(三)、教学重点和难点

重点:帮助学生学会使用How do you get to school?

I take the train to school.

How does he get to school?

He takes the bus to school.进行交际

难点:区别take 的用法。

二、说教学方法

(一)、学情分析

1、初二学生经过小学和初中的学习,已经有了一定的英语基础知识和听说能力,正逐渐向读写过渡,同时,学生们对英语学习还保持着较浓厚的兴趣。在加上受新课程理念的熏陶及实践,能巩固所学知识,又能提高解决问题的能力以及综合运用语言的能力。

2、从年龄特征看,学生们也很在乎他人的评价。在学习过程中通过“兵教兵”小组训练,鼓励性评价等措施,提高学生综合语言技能。

(二)、学习策略

教学生要善于抓住英语交际的机会,主动参与学生活动,形成自主学习的能力。

(三)、教学手段

用幻灯片将本课所需要的录音、图片、文字、制成多媒体课件,使抽象的语言变得直观,为学生运用英语进行交际创设情景,实现师生互动,生生互动和人机互动的多向交流。

(四)、教学原则:

1、任务型原则,在整个教学过程中,各种语言结构、语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用

2、合作性原则,以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动交往。

3、情感性原则,激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。

(五)、学法指导

1、学习方法的指导,用生动的课件调动学生进行听、说、读、写、训练。

2、学习积极性的调动。

我在教学过程中创造一种开放的、和谐的积极互动的语言氛围,把课堂变为有声有色的舞台,让学生在乐中学。

3、学习能力的培养。

通过连贯的听、说、读、写,培养学生的交际能力,发挥他们的思维能力。

三、说教学过程

在整个教学活动中,我通过设计不同的四个任务,让学生在小组中交流、合作、竞争,每个任务都存在着一定的“信息差”,易于激发学生的表达欲望和急于知道最终结果的心情,在活动中他们一定会努力表现自己,做到。四个任务所侧重的训练学生的语言能力的要求也各有不同,他们分别侧重训练学生的听、说、读、写的能力。把任务活动放在小组中进行,还可以解决“大班”难于操练的难题,学生在小组中有更多的时间来运用英语表达自己的思想。

(一)、在复习环节中,通过问学生 What are you doing this Sunday? What is he doing tomorrow? What are you doing for vocation?来了解学生对上一单元知识的掌握情况。

(二)、在导入新课中:先通过让同学们看图片,回答下面的问题,What is the boy doing?Does he often ride a bike to school? How do you get to school?引入目标语言,并帮助他们回答:I take the subway to school. I take the train to school等。

在列举许多交通方式后,让同学们完成 1a。然后检测学生们的答案。

(三)、在听力练习上。教学设计共插入了三个听力训练。

1、让学生结合图片,分辩交通工具。并与图中的人物结合起来。

2、能听辩数字。

3、通过让学生们听,然后说出五种交通工具并把这种交通工具和它花费的时间相匹配。

(四)、在小组练习中,我让学生四人一组进行这样对话练习

A:How do you get to school?

B: I take the subway to school.

C:: How does B get to school?

D: He takes the subway to school?

A: How long does it take?

B: It takes about 25 minutes

重点巩固第三人称单数这种情况。鼓励学生们用不同的词替换来反复操练这个句型.突破教学重点。

(五)、小结:最后总结take的用法,消化教学难点。

(六)、家庭作业:仿写四个句型,并使用不同的交通工具。

(七)、板书设计:

Unit 4 How do you get to school? forty

take the train How do you get to school fifty

take the subway I ride my bike. sixty

walk How does he get to school? seventy

ride the bike he walks to school eighty

Take the bas How long does it take? ninety

It takes a bout farty minutes.

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